Closed subgroups of the infinite symmetric group
نویسنده
چکیده
Let S = Sym(Ω) be the group of all permutations of a countably infinite set Ω, and for subgroups G1, G2 6 S let us write G1 ≈ G2 if there exists a finite set U ⊆ S such that 〈G1 ∪U 〉 = 〈G2 ∪U 〉. It is shown that the subgroups closed in the function topology on S lie in precisely four equivalence classes under this relation. Which of these classes a closed subgroup G belongs to depends on which of the following statements about pointwise stabilizer subgroups G(Γ) of finite subsets Γ ⊆ Ω holds: (i) For every finite set Γ, the subgroup G(Γ) has at least one infinite orbit in Ω. (ii) There exist finite sets Γ such that all orbits of G(Γ) are finite, but none such that the cardinalities of these orbits have a common finite bound. (iii) There exist finite sets Γ such that the cardinalities of the orbits of G(Γ) have a common finite bound, but none such that G(Γ) = {1}. (iv) There exist finite sets Γ such that G(Γ) = {1}. Some topics for further investigation are noted.
منابع مشابه
ar X iv : m at h / 04 01 30 5 v 2 [ m at h . G R ] 2 7 M ay 2 00 5 Closed subgroups of the infinite symmetric group
Let S = Sym(Ω) be the group of all permutations of a countably infinite set Ω, and for subgroups G1, G2 6 S let us write G1 ≈ G2 if there exists a finite set U ⊆ S such that 〈G1 ∪ U 〉 = 〈G2 ∪ U 〉. It is shown that the subgroups closed in the function topology on S lie in precisely four equivalence classes under this relation. Which of these classes a closed subgroup G belongs to depends on whic...
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